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Causes & biology

How hair grows, why it falls out, and the biology behind pattern hair loss including DHT, follicle miniaturization, and the hair growth cycle.

Pattern hair loss is a biological process with a well-described mechanism: genetically sensitive follicles respond to dihydrotestosterone by shortening their growth phase and shrinking with each cycle. Other causes, from thyroid disease to medication and stress-related shedding, work differently and call for different responses. These guides explain the biology in plain language so that the logic of each treatment makes sense.

  • Causes & biology

    Vitamin D Deficiency and Hair Loss: What the Research Shows

    Can low vitamin D cause hair loss? What the studies in men show, the blood levels that count as low, when testing makes sense, and why supplements are not a treatment for pattern hair loss.

  • Causes & biology

    Low Ferritin and Hair Loss: What Your Iron Result Means

    Does low ferritin cause hair loss? What ferritin measures, why a normal lab range can still be low for hair, what the evidence shows in men, and why iron should not be taken without a test.

  • Causes & biology

    Does Thyroid Disease Cause Hair Loss?

    Both an underactive and an overactive thyroid can trigger diffuse shedding. How thyroid hormone affects the hair cycle and which labs to ask for.

  • Causes & biology

    Seasonal Hair Loss: Is Shedding Really Worse in the Fall?

    Why many people notice more shedding in late summer and fall, what the studies actually found, and how to tell a seasonal wave from loss worth evaluating.

  • Causes & biology

    Do Blood Pressure Medications Cause Hair Loss? Beta Blockers, ACE Inhibitors, and What the Evidence Shows

    Whether beta blockers, ACE inhibitors, and other antihypertensives cause hair loss, what case reports and labels show, and what to do if you shed.

  • Causes & biology

    Does Testosterone Therapy (TRT) Cause Hair Loss? What Men Should Know

    How TRT can accelerate pattern hair loss in genetically susceptible men, why delivery method matters, and how to protect your hair while on treatment.

  • Causes & biology

    Does Smoking Cause Hair Loss? What the Evidence Actually Shows

    Smoking is repeatedly associated with pattern hair loss in observational studies. What has been measured, the likely mechanisms, and how to weigh it.

  • Causes & biology

    Hair Loss After COVID or Illness: Why It Happens and When It Recovers

    Heavy shedding a few months after COVID or another illness is usually telogen effluvium, a temporary stress response. How long it lasts and what to do.

  • Causes & biology

    Do Statins Cause Hair Loss? What the Evidence Shows

    Hair loss is a rare and usually reversible side effect reported with statins. What the case reports and prescribing labels show and what to do if you shed.

  • Causes & biology

    Does Radiation Cause Hair Loss? What to Expect and When Hair Grows Back

    Why diagnostic imaging does not cause hair loss, how radiation therapy to the head leads to anagen effluvium, and when regrowth is likely versus permanent.

  • Causes & biology

    Does Gabapentin Cause Hair Loss? What the Evidence Shows

    Gabapentin is rarely linked to hair loss, and the evidence comes from a few case reports. What the literature shows and what to do if you shed on it.

  • Causes & biology

    Birth Control and Hair Loss: Why the Type of Progestin Matters

    How hormonal contraceptives may affect hair, why a progestin's androgenic activity matters more than the method, and what to do if you shed after a change.

  • Causes & biology

    Do Antidepressants Cause Hair Loss? What the Evidence Shows by Drug Class

    Which antidepressant classes are most often linked to shedding, how SSRI, SNRI, and bupropion hair loss works through telogen effluvium, and what to do.

  • Causes & biology

    Does Metformin Cause Hair Loss? What the Evidence Actually Shows

    The link between metformin and hair shedding, the role of vitamin B12 depletion, and what to do if your hair is thinning while taking it for diabetes.

  • Causes & biology

    Does Wearing a Hat Cause Hair Loss? What the Evidence Actually Shows

    Where the hat myth comes from, when headwear can cause real scalp problems like friction or folliculitis, and what actually drives pattern thinning.

  • Causes & biology

    Does Low Testosterone Cause Hair Loss? What the Evidence Actually Shows

    Why follicle sensitivity to DHT matters more than total testosterone, whether low T causes scalp hair loss, and how replacement therapy fits in.

  • Causes & biology

    Postpartum Hair Loss: Timeline, What Helps, and When to Worry

    Why postpartum shedding happens, the typical timeline for recovery, what may help, what is considered safe while breastfeeding, and when to ask a doctor.

  • Causes & biology

    What's New in Hair Loss Treatment Research: Stem Cells, JAK Inhibitors, Peptides, and More

    Experimental hair loss treatments in clinical research, including JAK inhibitors, stem cell and exosome approaches, and topical anti-androgens.

  • Causes & biology

    Does Creatine Cause Hair Loss? What the Evidence Actually Shows

    What the single 2009 creatine and DHT study really found, why it has not been replicated, and how to weigh the risk if you are prone to pattern hair loss.

  • Causes & biology

    What Is Androgenetic Alopecia? A Plain-English Guide to Pattern Hair Loss

    The medical name for pattern hair loss explained in plain terms: what causes it, how it progresses in men and women, and which treatments have evidence.

  • Causes & biology

    Nutritional Deficiencies That Cause Hair Loss: Iron, Vitamin D, Zinc, B12, and More

    Which deficiencies are actually linked to hair loss, including iron, vitamin D, zinc, and B12, what testing is useful, and when correcting one helps.

  • Causes & biology

    Do GLP-1 Weight-Loss Drugs Cause Hair Loss? What the Evidence Shows

    Why semaglutide, tirzepatide, and other GLP-1 medications are linked to shedding, the rapid weight loss mechanism behind it, and what to expect.

  • Causes & biology

    How the Hair Growth Cycle Works

    A clear walkthrough of anagen, catagen, telogen, and exogen, and why understanding the hair cycle helps explain pattern hair loss and treatment timelines.

  • Causes & biology

    What DHT Is and Why It Causes Pattern Hair Loss

    How 5-alpha-reductase converts testosterone to DHT, why genetically sensitive scalp follicles miniaturize in response, and what that means for treatment.

  • Causes & biology

    Stress and Hair Loss: Understanding Telogen Effluvium

    How physical and emotional stress can trigger telogen effluvium, a temporary form of diffuse shedding, how it differs from pattern hair loss, and recovery.

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